Science News
Superinsulators to become scientists' quark playgrounds
Phys.org - 31 Jan 2019 09:59
Scientists widely accept the existence of quarks, the fundamental particles that make up protons and neutrons. But information about them is still elusive, since their interaction is so strong that their direct detection...
Environmentally stable laser emits exceptionally pure light
Phys.org - 31 Jan 2019 17:00
Researchers have developed a compact laser that emits light with extreme spectral purity that doesn't change in response to environmental conditions. The new potentially portable laser could benefit a host of scientific ...
How whipworms wreak havoc on the gut
Science Daily - 31 Jan 2019 23:25
Signaling through interleukin-10 (IL-10) receptors on gut immune cells plays a critical role in protecting the gut lining and microbiota from disruption caused by whipworms, according to a new study.
Fight or flight: Serotonin neurons prompt brain to make the right call
Science Daily - 31 Jan 2019 23:24
Known for its role in relieving depression, the neurochemical serotonin may also help the brain execute instantaneous, appropriate behaviors in emergency situations, according to a new study.
Do all chemotherapies have equal long-term heart risk?
Science Daily - 31 Jan 2019 22:01
Different chemotherapy drugs were associated with varying degrees of long-term risk of cardiomyopathy in survivors of childhood cancers, according to a new study.
Persistent low body weight in young kids increases risk for anorexia nervosa later, study finds
Science Daily - 31 Jan 2019 21:34
A new study has found that a persistent low body mass index (BMI) in children, starting as young as age 2 for boys and 4 for girls, may be a risk factor for the development of anorexia nervosa in adolescence.
Looking to choose a healthy post-workout snack? Decide early, study says
Science Daily - 31 Jan 2019 21:34
A post-exercise snack can threaten to undo the gains (or losses) of a workout. But the decision itself may depend on when you make it, according to a new study. Participants asked to choose between an apple and brownie w...
Self-growing materials that strengthen in response to force
Science Daily - 31 Jan 2019 21:34
A strategy inspired by the process responsible for muscle growth could lead to the development of stronger, longer-lasting materials.
To sleep, perchance to heal: Newly discovered gene governs need for slumber when sick
Science Daily - 31 Jan 2019 21:33
Humans spend nearly one-third of their lives in slumber, yet sleep is still one of biology's most enduring mysteries. Little is known about what genetic or molecular forces drive the need to sleep -- until now. In a stud...
New computational method reduces risk of drug formulation
Science Daily - 31 Jan 2019 19:59
A team of researchers has developed a new method to calculate and predict how drug molecules in molecular crystals arrange themselves under changing energetic conditions. For pharmaceutical companies, this approach could...
Identity crisis of satiety neurons leads to obesity
Science Daily - 31 Jan 2019 19:59
Obesity -- as research in the past decade has shown -- is first and foremost a brain disease. Researchers have discovered a molecular switch that controls the function of satiety neurons and therefore body weight.
How the immune system protects us against bowel cancer
Science Daily - 31 Jan 2019 18:39
Researchers have discovered a protective mechanism which is used by the body to protect intestinal stem cells from turning cancerous. The body's innate immune system was found to play a pivotal role in this regard. The r...
Fasting ramps up human metabolism, study shows
Science Daily - 31 Jan 2019 18:39
Research uncovers previously unknown effects of fasting, including notably increased metabolic activity and possible anti-aging effects.
Identity Crisis of Satiety Neurons Leads to Obesity
Neuroscience News - 31 Jan 2019 22:30
A new study reveals the molecular switch that helps control the function of satiety neurons and body weight.
Pinpointing Cells That Control the Brain's Memory Flow
Neuroscience News - 31 Jan 2019 22:27
A new mouse study reveals a small cluster of interneurons in the hippocampus help the brain remember the places that matter the most. The findings could have implications for future studies of psychiatric disorders.
Exercise Benefits Brains and Blood Flow Changes in Older Adults
Neuroscience News - 31 Jan 2019 22:24
Exercise is associated with improved brain function and a decrease in cerebral blood flow in older people with mild cognitive impairment, a new study reports.
We've hacked the Curiosity rover to learn how mountains form on Mars
New Scientist - 31 Jan 2019 21:00
Hacking the Curiosity rover let researchers measure the density of the rocks it was driving over, revealing that Martian mountains may not form how we thought
Self-growing material could make muscles that become stronger with use
New Scientist - 31 Jan 2019 21:00
A self-growing hydrogel becomes stronger and larger with use and could one day help make robots with artificial muscles
Medical Marijuana Relieves Symptoms in Children with Autism
Neuroscience News - 31 Jan 2019 20:55
More than 80% of parents reported significant or moderate improvements in their child's ASD symptoms following medical cannabis treatment, a new study reports.
Sleep Apnea Creates Gaps in Life Memories
Neuroscience News - 31 Jan 2019 20:48
Researchers report people with sleep apnea have trouble recalling details of autobiographical memories, putting them at greater risk of developing depression.
Learning New Vocabulary During Sleep
Neuroscience News - 31 Jan 2019 20:45
A new study reveals taking a short daytime nap can help to consolidate learning and memory of new foreign words.
Deep-sea mining could wreck the last unexplored ecosystem on Earth
New Scientist - 31 Jan 2019 19:35
As mining firms begin tests to pick up metal ores from the Pacific seabed, we need rules to protect this unusual ecosystem, says Olive Heffernan